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Han Xuerong

DapingdiaoTraditional OperaJun, HenanBatch 6 (2025)

01 · Lineage & Regional School

Han Xuerong, Female, Han, from Jun, Henan, is a sixth-batch national representative bearer of Dapingdiao (Ⅳ-26). The tradition is documented in Jun, Henan. Within the regional tradition and school record of Dapingdiao in Jun, Henan: Dapingdiao is broadly divided into three branches—Hedong ping, eastern-road ping and western-road ping—the western-road ping centring on the Xunxian and Huaxian area of northern Henan, with more than four hundred drum-and-gong qupai and more than eighty vocal ban styles, differing from the eastern-road and Hedong branches in ban patterns and qupai structure. Xunxian in Henan is a principal distribution area of western-road Dapingdiao, whose performing art is broad and plain, its poses closely resembling those of shehuo processions, lantern paintings and temple murals, presenting a magnificent spectacle. Among its traditional martial plays there is no lack of real weapons, and its facial designs, coloured effects, fire-blowing and tusks are especially distinctive. Xunxian Dapingdiao's vocal music is a school of its own, with more than four hundred drum-and-gong qupai and more than eighty vocal ban styles; in more than a dozen traditional plays such as Da Dengzhou and Yuhe Guan there appear qupai-structured musical passages of varying degree (some whole plays), offering scholarship new subjects for cultural research. Drawing on the Henan volume of the Annals of Chinese Xiqu and Xunxian cultural materials, western-road Dapingdiao is found in northern Henan, with Xunxian its main area of distribution; it formed professional troupes in the temple-fair and shehuo performances of the late Qing and early Republic, with a singing and acting style of its own.

02 · Mastery & Signature Works

The bearer record for Han Xuerong is anchored in the documented technical standards of Dapingdiao in Jun, Henan. Within the documented technical tradition of Dapingdiao in Jun, Henan: Xunxian in Henan is a principal distribution area of western-road Dapingdiao, whose performing art is broad and plain, its poses closely resembling those of shehuo processions, lantern paintings and temple murals, presenting a magnificent spectacle. Among its traditional martial plays there is no lack of real weapons, and its facial designs, coloured effects, fire-blowing and tusks are especially distinctive. Xunxian Dapingdiao's vocal music is a school of its own, with more than four hundred drum-and-gong qupai and more than eighty vocal ban styles; in more than a dozen traditional plays such as Da Dengzhou and Yuhe Guan there appear qupai-structured musical passages of varying degree (some whole plays), offering scholarship new subjects for cultural research. Its singing is mainly in the banqiang system with a qupai structure as well, low in register and vigorous, and together with its shehuo-style bearing and coloured effects it forms a striking north-Henan local character. Representative repertoire, works and technical entries recorded for the project include: "Da Dengzhou (Attacking Dengzhou)": A traditional western-road Dapingdiao martial play that preserves qupai-structured music and employs real weapons on stage. "Yuhe Guan (Yuhe Pass)": A traditional western-road Dapingdiao play containing qupai-structured passages of varying degree, offering an example for operatic music research. "Zha Mei An (The Case of Beheading the Unfaithful Husband)": A Judge Bao piece for the black-jing role and one of the representative works of the inheritor Li Deping. "Xia Gaoping (Descending on Gaoping)": A major black-jing play and one of Li Deping's representative works, issued by an audio-visual publisher.

Da Dengzhou (Attacking Dengzhou)

A traditional western-road Dapingdiao martial play that preserves qupai-structured music and employs real weapons on stage.

Yuhe Guan (Yuhe Pass)

A traditional western-road Dapingdiao play containing qupai-structured passages of varying degree, offering an example for operatic music research.

Zha Mei An (The Case of Beheading the Unfaithful Husband)

A Judge Bao piece for the black-jing role and one of the representative works of the inheritor Li Deping.

Xia Gaoping (Descending on Gaoping)

A major black-jing play and one of Li Deping's representative works, issued by an audio-visual publisher.

03 · Transmission & Safeguarding Status

In 2025, Han Xuerong was announced in the sixth batch of national representative bearers for Dapingdiao, with Jun, Henan as the declared area. Within the documented safeguarding record of Dapingdiao in Jun, Henan: The project was inscribed in the national inventory in 2011 (batch 3), with Jun, Henan as its declared area, and Jun County Dapingdiao Transmission Safeguarding Center as its safeguarding unit. Since the project was inscribed in the national inventory, its declared area and safeguarding unit have carried out documentation, transmission and presentation within the national safeguarding framework. Together, the inventory record and the project archive form the public documentary basis for the bearer’s transmission practice.

04 · Associated Heritage Item Dossier

Historical origin

Xunxian in Henan is a principal distribution area of western-road Dapingdiao, whose performing art is broad and plain, its poses closely resembling those of shehuo processions, lantern paintings and temple murals, presenting a magnificent spectacle. Among its traditional martial plays there is no lack of real weapons, and its facial designs, coloured effects, fire-blowing and tusks are especially distinctive. Xunxian Dapingdiao's vocal music is a school of its own, with more than four hundred drum-and-gong qupai and more than eighty vocal ban styles; in more than a dozen traditional plays such as Da Dengzhou and Yuhe Guan there appear qupai-structured musical passages of varying degree (some whole plays), offering scholarship new subjects for cultural research. Drawing on the Henan volume of the Annals of Chinese Xiqu and Xunxian cultural materials, western-road Dapingdiao is found in northern Henan, with Xunxian its main area of distribution; it formed professional troupes in the temple-fair and shehuo performances of the late Qing and early Republic, with a singing and acting style of its own.

Declared area
Jun, Henan
Safeguarding unit
Jun County Dapingdiao Transmission Safeguarding Center
Inscription batch
Batch 3 (2011)
Item code
Ⅳ-26
Category
Traditional Opera

05 · Fellow National Bearers Lineage

National representative bearers recorded under the same item code, ordered from the first to the sixth batch. Batch order is not a teacher–student relationship.

BearerDeclared areaRoster codeRelation
Zhang XiangbinPuyang, Henan02-0489Other regional school
Wei ShouxianHua, Henan02-0490Other regional school
Du XuezhouYanjin, Henan02-0491Other regional school
Cao XiuzhiYanjin, Henan02-0492Other regional school
He XiliangHezeshimudan, Shandong03-1000Other regional school
Li DepingJun, Henan04-1612Same declared area
Wu CongyinDongming, Shandong05-2323Other regional school
ZhoukuishengDongming, Shandong—Other regional school
Han XuerongJun, Henan—This page

06 · Archival Sources & Bibliography

  1. Hanxuerong (Jun, Henan) · China ICH Official Project Archive
  2. Hanxuerong · China ICH Official Archive

This static English edition is rendered at the edge for search engines, AI crawlers and readers without JavaScript. Compiled from official national representative bearer archival records and the associated project dossier, organized by topic and translated into English. 阅读中文版。